Film Franchises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

take up Franchises - Essay ExampleThe Harry Potter (5,7,11,14) film franchise, meanwhile, is a pentalogy while the Star Wars series (8,17,20) is an octology (IMDb. incomparable Worldwide Box Office). It is worthwhile to mention that the James Bond film franchise, which consists of a series of 23 films ranks firstThe hereinabove data is a potent proof of the reality that in the movies, moviegoers would rather prefer to substantiate movies which they are familiar with in terms of the characters and the story lines and which they know beforehand that there is a spunky possibility of them enjoying the movies to the hilt. They would rather not risk their money and time with films which they are not so certain(a) whether the quality, the acting and the direction and the story would be to their liking. Like in books, comic strips, TV serials, one trade good thing must lead to another.are a ready, hard-core audience, a marketing hook and a possibility of generating new fanatics by simp ly improving the visual quality of the succeeding serials through the fetching advantage of advances in cinematic technology especially the special effects phase of film making. deplorably though, many movie producers fail to sustain the movie going publics interest in their purported movie franchises, inescapably run out of steam and end up only in the sequel stage. Others run in brief of ideas and need the most opportune time to stage another reboot or even a prequel to continue the movie franchise undertaking. An example of this is The Chronicles of Narnia which had already netted more than $1.168 billion but is at the moment stymied in its production of a third serial, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, due to a finalisation of a more convincing and appealing screenplay (Sammons 2004, p.48). The most crucial challenge to all though, would be how to smartly maintain the franchises commercial appeal and potential and yet make it firmly self-contained as a narrative so that it w ill not end up churning a series that outstays its acceptable (Thompson 2008, p.7). History of Film FranchisesThe movie world took a while to discover the magic and the marketing causation of film franchises. Since the birth of cinema on December 28, 1895 when French

Assignment 2 Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assignment 2 Case study - essay ExampleNurses are becoming overworked and underpaid and more often than not, this burnout will eventually lead to a larger go forth an increase in medical errors and a decreased quality of health care services. This constitution shall discuss the issue of nurse burnout and stress, including its causes and its resultant roles. This paper shall also attempt to come up with appropriate solutions to this issue in the hope of effectively applying leadership skills and patient-centred solutions.Burnout or stress often manifests in various ways. merely the most common manifestations include the following insomnia, fatigue that does not go away with sleep, colds, headaches, backaches, nausea, allergies or laborious breathing, and skin problems (Sahota & Bruin, 2009). Symptoms of burnout may also include chronic enervation, frustration, anger, depression, irritability, cynicism, bitterness, and negative feelings towards colleagues and other people in o ecumenic (Sahota & Bruin, 2009). These manifestations of burnout are also sometimes seen by patients as they are at the opposite end of such negative feelings. In an article by Fagin, et.al. (2006), authors discuss that many nursing graduates being initially fielded in the hospitals experience severe burnout in the first two years of their work most especially because of operose workloads. A major paper conducted on the subject matter covered 225 junior hospital nurses functional in different hospitals in Ontario and the study was able to establish that about 66% of these nurses were experiencing burnout, emotional exhaustion and even depression (Laschinger, as quoted by Fagin, et.al., 2006). In the study, nurses were also one in expressing that work overload, cheating(prenominal) workplaces, poor relationships with other staff, and weak leadership cause nurse burnout. This burnout among new graduates has a potentially heavier effect on nurses because these

Mona Lisa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mona Lisa - Essay Examplethither is a general consensus among historians that the Mona Lisa was done between 1503 and 1519. The painting was requested by Francesco Del Giocondo, the subjects hubby and a rich silk merchant. Lisa Gherardin, who was Giocondos wife, came from a prominent family. The Mona Lisa is thought to have been painted to celebrate the apogee of the couples house in 1503 and to determination the birth of Andrea, the couples second son, in 1502.The identity of the portrait had been a subject of speculations but in 2005, its real identity was discovered(Earls 113). The Mona Lisa is a fractional length portrait of a beautiful lady. The ladys hair is covered by a delicate dark cloak. During renaissance period, a dark veil was considered a mourning veil and may have been representing the subjects mourning of her daughter who died in 1549.Her clothing is simple. The scarp that is wrapped n aboriginal her shoulders, the pleated gown and the yellow sleeve do non show any signs of nobility. The Mona Lisa was painted basing on a realistic scale. The portrait is half length and the woman is presented from the head to the waist. She is sitting in an arm guide while her left arm is resting on the chairs arm. The arm of the chair is situated in front of loggia, which is characterized by two fragmentary pillars that form the frame of the figure and form a windowpane that faces the background. The aesthetic nature of this artwork highlights the influence of Lombard and Florentine art of the late 15th century and early 16th century. Aspects of artwork such as the architectural settings, hands put together in the forefront, and the fascinate of the portrait against the landscape were common in Flemish portraits of the late 15th century. However, Leornardo managed to introduce several ridiculous and special features in The Mona Lisa. The new features are the sheer equilibrium of the painting, the monumentality, and the atmospheric illusionism exhibited by the Mona Lisa (Kemp 79). The Mona Lisa is a singular oil painting whose surface consists of like wood gore unlike almost of the paintings that were done by other artists during Leonardos period, which were commonly commissioned as oil on canvas. Actually, the use of cotton wood panel as the surface of the Mona Lisa is one of the factors that have been attributed to its fame. In addition, the cotton wood panel medium has contributed to its durability. The Mona Lisa has survived for six centuries without any alteration or repair, a factor that makes it different from other artworks. Although most of renaissance period artworks denoted biblical themes, the Mona Lisa did not portray any religious theme but was created to mark Giocondos achievements (Earls 114).The painting shows Leornardos mastery of using identifiable marks when presenting his artwork. The use of shadowing proficiency at the corners of the eyes and lips gives the portrait a look of a delight and lifelike appear ance. Leornado also true a background that had attractive scenery and an aerial view. The technique used by Leornado when painting did not leave

Wu zholiu's orphan of asia and taiwanese students studying in japan Essay - 1

Wu zholius orphan of asia and taiwanese students studying in lacquer - Essay Examplendaries of history and literature and through a discussion of comparison between minute and Japanese literature try to understand the effect that history has on literature.Orphan of Asia was written by a writer facing the crisis of identity that was just as common to any other Taiwanese. The keep back was written during 1943, two years before Taiwan attained independence. The book be farsighteds to the period when Taiwan was a colonized country, and it generates just as much empathy for Taiwan as a literary work describing Hiroshima and Nagasaki resultant role would generate. Belonging to a period when Taiwan, Japan, and China indicate much more openness in their relationships, the literary work forces its readers to think about human nature and their unending quest to gain power. The literary working also lay before us the option of choosing a peaceful and non-discriminatory path in pedigree to the one that leads to capturing power (or rather power capturing us). The work also indicates how different people can be within their own country. Some people prefer to remain loyal to the serving master and therefore gain their masters blessings while other prefer to do whats right which oftentimes goes against the way of the master. However, the only thing fertilization the people is their nationality in the same way that the thread binding Westerners and Easterners is being human.Wu Zhouliu was born in 1900 and after completing his education in a kgakk (public school), he went to Taipei Teachers College. Later he joined a kgakk as a instructor but left the job because of discrimination against Taiwanese. He went to China and became a reporter for a newspaper, he was afraid to come back to Taiwan as the Japanese officials suspected him. However, during the Pacific wars he had to contribute to Taiwan, as he feared Chinese wrath. He was not able to live peacefully as long as J apan continued its colonization. He died in 1976, because of a serious cold condition, at the succession

Zara case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Zara case study - Essay Exampleerstanding the competitive purlieu is one of the most useful tools which help in determining the importance of activities taking place in organisation (Mclvor, 2005, p.122). Every organisation makes use of the competitive force to determine the activities. The competitive force in addition termed as Porters five forces constitute of bargaining causation of suppliers, customers, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrant and arguing among firms (Henry, 2008, p. 80).Bargaining power of supplier The apparel industry usually has their own suppliers and as result they do not have to aim on external suppliers. In addition there are hole many suppliers available in the apparel industry making the bargaining power low. Also it is not possible for a given supplier to dominate the apparel industry which tends to negatively affect the suppliers power (Data Monitor, 2010, p.16). In case of Zara, the brand gets about 50% of its raw materials from Inditex gr oup and so it does not depend heavily on the external suppliers. Zara however reduces the suppliers power by working together with the vendors and implementing in the process to make the manufacturing process effective and cost cutting. Therefore maintaining good relationship with its vendors has also helped Zara to lower the power and tilt the games in favour of Zara.Bargaining power of Buyer buyers are the individualistic consumers and his fact weakens the negotiation power of the buyer. Retailers differentiate themselves through different style and offers which is being offered by each(prenominal) brands. However in cases where the retailers cannot go for forward integration and as a result the retailers are stimulate to offer the consumers with what they demands, strengthening the power of buyers. But in overall case the power remains from halt to high (Data Monitor, 2010, p.15). The buyers power for Zara can be said to be moderate as the consumers are ready to pay a high p rice for its products.Threat of Substitutes Garments

Is science the only way to discover and describe human behavior Essay

Is science the only way to discover and describe human race behavior - Essay ExampleIntuition appears to emerge mostly from unconscious roots (Ward, 2008). Scientists, like Sigmund Freud, well-tried to explain the origin and nature of intuition. But the capacity of the human mind is too profound, and goes beyond any(prenominal) grasp of reason. In fact, the mind, and thus human behavior, is greatly related to the Divine, or the spirit. Spirit penetrates reality (Ward, 2008). all the same so, intuition in people is an ability to have visions or feelings that cannot be explained by science or rigid rationality.My behavior, personally, is at times governed by my intuition. There are times, for instance, that I feel a disposition of danger or affright about something that I immediately turn away. There is one particular(prenominal) experience I had which confirmed my belief that intuition is not something that science can explain. When I was 22 years old, while I was at a park wa iting for a friend, a male child approached me and asked for some money. He said that he had not eaten for days. But a sudden feeling of threat washed over me and I so I told the child that I have no bare(a) money to give to him. And then out of the blue an idea came into my mind in order to support him I must bring him to a social service agency. I told the male child that I leave behind bring him to a place where there are people who can take care of him. The boy willingly followed me. When we reached the agency, the boy suddenly cried and thanked me. And then the big revelation came the boy told us that he was taken by a group of men three days earlier, while he was playing in a public playground. These men told him to ask money from people. But because of me, the boy happily said that he can now go home.Because of this experience, I decided to ask a psychologist. She told me that what happened to me may not be intuition at all, but an outcome of prior knowledge. She told m e that I may have heard, read, or knew about a syndicate that takes children, and that my decision to take the child to a social service agency was influenced by

Diversity of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diversity of Life - Essay ExampleThese vital factors play an imperative image in deciding the kind of flora and fauna of the place, accordingly, contrastive kinds of ecosystems are present in different parts of the world.Tropical zone is hot as it receives most of the sunlight falling on the planet. The site of evaporation is also high, rainfall and humidity is more. The vegetation is thick and most of the Rainforest is present in this region. Thus, humour of a place decides the vegetation and savages of the place. For instance, desert conditions cannot strengthener pine forest but they support animals equal camel with padded hoofs to walk on the hot sand and membrane-covered eyes to see during desert storm. The animal is well adapted to live under water scarcity condition because of its hump which stores fat. In a similar manner, desert conditions also support cactus plants which are well adapted to the climatic conditions of desert, the leaves are circumscribed as spines a nd thick stem to carry out the process of photosynthesis.In a similar manner, pine trees with conical shape and wax coated, needle like leaves are the adaptive features of the flora belonging to the diametrical zone. The conical shape and wax coated leaves of the plant allows snow to slide off the plant. Needle like leaves allow air to pass through the plants, these features aid in better survival of the plant. The fauna of the rimed zone encompasses polar bear which has white fur for protection from the chill of snow and also to leave out from the enemies. Other animals encompass seal, wolf and dogs called huskies.Temperate zone on the other hand, possess mild mode which is neither too hot nor too cold. This climatic zone supports good conditions for the survival of humans, as the climate is moderate it allows proliferation of numerous life forms. Distribution of animals and plants in this climatic zone is also supported by the environmental agents and the

Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drama - Essay Examplen July 25, 2014, and it expand to become a box office success grossing over $458 million against a budget of $40 million thus becoming an instant success. The film gained positive as well as polarized exact reviews with a lot of praise given to Johansson for her outstanding performance, entertaining or intriguing themes and visuals. It received disapproval for having a nonsensical plot, especi aloney its focus on the ten percent of brain myth and resulting abilities. As the main character, Lucy stands out to be the sole protagonist who is surrounded by several antagonists who are by and by her life due to the drugs.The film depicts Lucy who is a 25-year old America women pursuing her studies in Taipei. Her boyfriend before long tricks her into working as a drug mule. Her first mission is to deliver a briefcase to Mr. Jang that has a extremely valuable drug. Her boyfriend gets killed and a bag of drugs is forcibly sewn into her tum for transportation to Euro pe. One of the captors accidently kicks her abdomen thus releasing large amount of drugs into her systems. As a result, she acquires rapidly enhanced physical and psychological capabilities, such as telepathy, telekinesis, mental time travel, and she can choose not to feel pain or other discomforts, in addition to other abilities. She kills off her captors and manages to get away. She then travels moves to the nearest hospital to nonplus the bag removed from her abdomen and the doctor informs her of her new abilities due to the effects of the drugs.Upon make outing her unique abilities, Lucy returns to Mr. Jangs hotel, kills his bodyguards, assaults Mr. Jang, and telepathically extracts the locations of all three drug mules from his brain. At her apartment, she engages in a series of research in order to know the solution for her condition. She comes across Professor Samuel Norman who gives her the detailed information about her condition. Then she moves to Paris where she seeks booster from Captain Pierrer Del Rio to assist her in

There are many types of investment vehicles, one of the vehicles that Essay

There ar to a greater extent types of investment vehicles, one of the vehicles that pay some of the highest ease ups - Essay ExampleIn this part, the paper will prove the honorarium structure used by evade finances. The discussion will include the rationale for this compensation structure, its mechanics and the agency issues that can be associated with the compensation structure. The confuse storehouse structure is usually constitute of general partners who handle all the trading activity from the fund and limited partners who supply the capital that is invested in the fund. Other members include the portfolio manager, who is usually the owner of the solicitude company. The investors in the portfolio are usually between degree centigrade and 150 certified investors who are willing to let the portfolio manager manage their bills for profit. The administrators of the dishearten bullion maintain the books and records and process all the transactions in the funds. Since the investors are not involved in the sidereal day to day handling of the fund, it is up to the hedge fund managers to complete all the transactions in the fund and charge fees to the investors in form of compensation structures. As already stated, the compensation structures used by hedge funds are different from those used by normal mutual funds since they take more fees in a different manner. The managers in the hedge fund use different strategies to create winnings from the funds, and the Limited Partners, besides known as the investors receive a percentage of the profit. The compensation structure in hedge funds is usually set on two main types of fees executing fees and management fees. The performance fee in a hedge fund refers to the fee in the investment fund that a manager charges investors as a percentage of the increase in value of the assets in which the funds are invested. The value of the funds investments is periodically calculated and the fund manager gets a perfor mance fee, usually between 20 and 30% of the Net Asset Value, which is the increase in value. The performance fee in hedge funds is similar to that in mutual funds. However, other fees that are in the hedge fund and not in the mutual funds are the management fees. The management fee is usually 1 to 2% of the fixed fee of the assets in the mutual fund, and in addition, an incentive fee of between 10 and 30% of the assets in the fund is also aerated. The contentious point about these fees is that the management fee is usually charged regardless of whether the fund has made any profits, which means that the managers will always lay down profits regular if the fund fails. However, the performance fee can only be charged if the fund makes a pre-specified direct of return, which is usually set at a percentage or decided as an index. This level of return is referred to as an hurdle, and the managers strive to increase the level of performance of the hedge fund in order to earn extra fee s. Hurdles typically reduce the size of performance fees and increase the reward for better management of the fund, a factor that accounts or its popularity with investors. Another terminology analogous with the compensation structure of hedge funds is the high water mark, a term used to refer to the performance of the fund. The highest value of a hedge fund in a year is called the high water mark, and if the funds value waterfall in the subsequent year, the managers are not paid performance fees. This means that in subsequent years, if the funds increase in NAV but does not exceed the high water mark, no performance is also charged on the investors since they do not make any additional

Advanced corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advanced corporate finance - Essay ExampleIn such scenarios, three forms of remunerations behind be noteworthy. The first among these is the share based compensation model that helps the film directors as well as the employees to serve for better growth in the share pieces of a company, without affecting the immediate payment reserves and therefore, ensuring financial stability. Nevertheless, the management may be concerned about the fact that potential incompatible bidders may bid for the company in case it maintains a lower share expenditure, whilst increasing price is certain to prohibit such take-overs. It is also likely that the short-term shareholders may create pressure for achieving the returns that depart create a potential damage for the company through the reduction of its intrinsic value. Majority of the clock managers have to face pressure from the top-level management as well. Notably, as the shareholders always seek for a laid-back dividend from the company, in order to retain these investors as well as increase their numbers, managers often get lured to slope constantly increasing profit margin that in turn tends to facilitate returns, which may benefit the shareholders but will create potential damage to the company in long run. It is thus that a manager may unintentionally harm the company by increasing the dividends irrespective of insufficient cash reserves or increase in the leverages. Managers loyalty and satisfaction from the company, indicating his/her intention to be a part of the entity, also play vital roles influencing their strategic intents to increase current share prices.From debt-holders, shareholders can divest wealth in various forms, which mainly include underinvestment, asset substitution and shortsighted investment among others. For example, underinvestment can take place if the Net Present Value (NPV) is lesser than the debt to be borne by the investors. Assuming that two economies have equal rate of yield earn ed from

Editing paper required Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Editing paper required - Essay ExampleThe goal of the consort is majorly command and developing basic travel skills, strategies, and sportsmanship in all educatees. in that respectfore, the teachers focus on the students physical activity and gain ground them to interact and cooperate with one another in their individual and group activities. Not ein truth student has in born swimming skills. So the teachers make them perform such activities that inculcate good swimming skills in them. The students are taught how to raise their comfort level in the water, control breath, and how to keep safe in the water. These are all part of the primary skills. The teachers also tell the students how to use things that are the school piazza in the swimming pool and respect the rights of other students.It is good to know that in a very short period, most of the children have intoxicateed how to perform freestyle stroke, kick, and breathe perfectly, although they are too young to learn all th at. They are too good at swimming for their age. The teachers have done a coarse job. Their approach is rational and is systematically structured to facilitate planning the lessons, conducting them, and evaluating the students performance. The instructors customize the course to meet students needs, reason the required skills at an acceptable level of performance, and develop a strategy to keep help the class achieve its goals. In order to develop students activity, the teachers carefully monitor their practice and provide instant feedback and encouragement. There are a couple of teaching methods that I would like to point out in the class. era the teachers were teaching the students in the swimming pool, I was surprised to see that no one was trying to sterilize into the swimming lane and teach the swimming act correctly. Although it might be hard for the teachers to practically

Poem Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Poem - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe oppression was being advanced by the whites in dissimilar forms such as restrictions to certain facilities and mistreatments. The authors thus portrays how Phillis Whitley composed the poem On the Death of General Wooster which depicts a form of resistance to the state and a protest in a way. Phillis expresses her outrage regarding how the Africas subspecies was being treated by the white people. The apply can be described as likely since the authors have written former(a) books on the topic before.In the book Stony the Road We Trod African American Biblical Interpretation, Felder, the author, analyses various poems regarding the poetry works by various authors especially in the eighteenth century such as the An Ante-bellum Sermon composed by Paul Laurence Dunbar in the 1890s. According to Dunbars outline, the poem is more of a protest as well as a plea to other African Americans to resist the thrall that was being facilitated by the whi te and which was a great source of poorness among the black race. The poem employs a lot of humor where Dunbar calls for Moses to come and rescue the black people from the slavery. The book Stony the Road We Trod African American Biblical Interpretation is a compilation of credible analysis of poems from various poets thus can be described to be trustworthy.Haralson is the author of the popular book encyclopaedia of American Poetry which is a compendium of various poetry works in the history of America. In one of the poems is The Slave Auction which was composed by a renowned poet, Watkins Harper in the slavery period of America. In the book Encyclopedia of American Poetry, the author attempts to analyse the various issue presented by Watkins such as the torture and a hard time that African Americans endured at the time of his make-up the poem. He condemns the

Porters Five Forces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Porters Five Forces - Essay ExampleJohnson Controls supplies the Ford franchise with car batteries, electronics, seats and interiors. TRW is bedded higher than new(prenominal) peers in the sedulousness including Johnson Control and it is due to this reason that TRW Automotive received dickens Ford World Excellence Awards. (United States Security Exchange, 2014)3) Who are the major vendee groups of the product provided by the industry what are their characteristics ( i.e. size of group, demographics, income level, etc.) are there many or few in each buyer group who has power over whom?4) The golden generation (55 to 64 year olds) had higher vehicle purchases than other age groups according to a recent survey by Michigan University. In 2011 alone, Ford Motors interchange 23% of all its models to this age group, which was higher than all other industry players combined. This age group is estimated to be around 76 trillion and has passed 35 to 44 year old age group as the consumer leaders. (United States Security Exchange, 2014)According to 2014 survey, the three main industry players are General Motors Company, Ford Motor and Toyota Motor. The inwardness number of units sold by General Motors was 2.7 million this represents 17.9% of the total market share. Ford Motors came second with 2.4 million units sold representing 15.9% market share. Toyota came third with 2.2 million units sold in the US, representing 14.3% of the market share. (Business Monitor International, 2014)Fords F-Series remains to be the best selling model in the US. However, there are domestic and world-wide brands that are growing in ordinaryity each year. Chryslers Jeep Cherokee reported 9% increase in sales, 1% shy of the F-series. Subaru has also seen its sales rise after it switched focus from china to the US. Other popular brands include Mercedes Benz and BMW. (Business Monitor International,

Is investment in green or environmentally friendly activities of Essay

Is investment in green or environsally loving activities of benefit to a itty-bitty business - Essay ExampleAnd, a sufficient number of scholars necessitate that managers to consider the natural environment more as a subjective or a strategic problem than as an good or normative one (Aragon-Correa et al., 2004 Banerjee, 2001 Cordano and Frieze, 2000 Sharma, 2000). Consequently, they support a strategic mindset and approach to promote limiting from within the organization (Clemens, 2001). For SMEs, it is in their organizational interests to pursue such environmental policies that make them a responsible part of the environmentally responsible organizations more importantly, the SMEs do not exist always to be identify with this term, they need growth and economic prosperity on a very strong footing their integral future growth is largely associated with their current outlook seen and observed by the stakeholders they need to invest in environmentally friendly activities. However , it is and will not be an easy task for SMEs as they face numerous problems such as limited financial resources, under-developed organisational structure, raw management style and so on argon those factors that do not help SMEs to introduce a positive outlook denoting them as an environmentally friendly entity. In the subsequent parts of this paper, first, it is argued for the topic and followed by argued against the topic subsequent to that a conclusion is provided. any organization always wants to grow particularly SMEs. And, nowadays, growth requires more social and environmental investment as a way to promote their name as an environmentally friendly entity. Most of the larger organizations let been enjoying growth in their net profit figures by providing the annual Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports along with their annual reports. In these reports, they account for such economic, social and environmental investment either that have been

UNWTO Analysis of a press release Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UNWTO Analysis of a press release - Essay ExampleOn the otherwise hand, other nations refused to join the cause to agitate for a safer environment hence increasing more emissions into the atmosphere. This has in operate led to deterioration of water bodies and rain-forming clouds hence the increased drought and lack of food around the world. on that point are several ways in which green innovation in touristry can depart major economic, social and environmental benefits. This is when the situation is through with(predicate) the assessment of a nation and possibly a single hotel. For example, in a country such as southeastern Africa, fundamental shifts in its tourism sectors would propel it to greater heights in terms of green innovation. This is possible especially when the spotlight is on the major economic benefits (Dahlstrom, 2010). First, it testament cut costs of maintaining pollutants that always become irritants in main tourism hotels. Therefore, it is imperative to f ocus on sustainability whereby the eco-friendly ventures of the green innovation project create and expand jobs. This is attainable through the increase of competitive merits for other existing organizations in South Africa. Additionally, there should be an emphasis on destinations in different roads that lead to a major tourism hotel found in South Africa in order to boost the experience of visitors. Another better way for green innovation to trigger economic benefits is through production of low-carbon economy products. This is because they retain their eco-benefits when imported from other nations. On that account, the supply of these commodities will increase a demand for eco-friendly products in a hotel such as Blue booster cable in South Africa. In the same breadth, green innovation also inculcates the reverse innovation system whereby there is innovation in a developed market in response to a pressing posit (Ottman, 2011). Therefore, in a big hotel such as Blue Star, it is essential to use a some technologies that boost investment and development in the tourism industry. Moreover, it will propel sales revenue in terms of the number of tourists visiting the Blue Star hotel. On the other hand, green innovation whitethorn also trigger social benefits for the tourists who visit Blue Star hotel. For example, such development will jibe that tourists have awareness in the conservation of their surroundings. Similarly, sustainability of policy integration in the sectors that affect tourists in an African country such as South Africa is also beneficial in green innovation. However, it is crucial to light upon that the supply chain and other industries that implement eco-friendly practices in hotels bring exuberance. This suggests that green innovation inspires tourists through sweet in eco-friendly practices such as suggesting designs that augur with their interests. In the same view, tourists will have the opportunity to make known their waste and water consumption, hotel energy and even benchmarking on other similar eco-friendly. It also improves on the wellness of the tourists especially for those who do not smoke because its a green innovation implemented in the rooms within the hotels. However, other arising social needs that enhance the life of tourists in the Blue Star hotel entail purification of water and utilization of energy-efficient lights bulbs (Cohen, 2010). For example, they should also practice the recycling of bottles and materials discarded in the

Intro to Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intro to Decision Making - Essay ExampleThe methods that the Society employs are expansive. much(prenominal) methods include models for decision-making under conditions of uncertainty or multiple objectives techniques of risk analysis and risk assessment experimental and descriptive studies of decision-making behavior. They also include, economic analysis of competitive and strategic decisions techniques for facilitating decision-making by groups and computer modeling package and expert systems for decision support (Decision Analysis Society, 2009, pg. 1).These products and services will help other decision makers dissemble how decisions are framed. This is evident in the type of consumers who use their products. They include practitioners, educators, and researchers with backgrounds in engineering, business, economics, statistics, psychology, and other social and employ sciences (Decision Analysis Society, 2009, pg. 1).In his decision frame, he mainly considered the costs, bene fits, and risks in the rational category and the rank, power positioning individual/team self-interest internal competition, turf wars incentives, rewards, and sanctions in the politics editorial (Strategic Business Partners, 2009).The factors that Ron did not considerat least no to the degree that he considered the other factors were instinct and tuition, emotion, symbols, metaphor, and creativity from the non-rational column and values and beliefs, ideology and ethics, organization identity, and culture/shared myths from the culture category. Any of these factors could have caused Ron to come to a different decision. It appears, at an overall glance, that his main motivation was money How much is this going to cost me and what financial gains will I get out of it in return?Decision framing is based generally on subjective expert judgment. Experts provide their own beliefs in the form of their answers, which can be biased. on that point are many forms of biases cultural, organ izational, motivational, cognitive,

Governor General Essay Example for Free

Governor General EssayThe United States during the 1890s valued to acquire as much control as it could at the expense of other countries. This desire was tangle greatly in countries found in Latin America and Asia. The location and size of Latin American and Asian countries caught the attention of the United States where they began to have an interest and desire to conquer the former countries. The influence of Alfred Mahan panoptic to the manner of conquest that the United States was to undertake. The sea power influence was used by the great artless in order to further their objectives of obtaining control over Latin America and Asian countries.(Alfred T. Mahan on ocean Power, 1890) The USS Maine was the first ship constructed to answer the call for battle. The US was able to control the Canal Zone and this was brisk to their pursuit for power. The Philippines was one of those Asian countries greatly affected by the US quest for power. The Philippine anarchy resulted to fierce military battle between these two countries where a lot of lives were lost with many untold sufferings. (Insurrection in the Philippines) The US succeeded in conquering the Philippines where Theodore Roosevelt became the First Governor General.Look moresatire spot twain essay(Theodore Roosevelt First Governor General of the Philippines) The interest of the US over the Philippines arose as a result of the strategic location of the latter that would be good for business such as trading. The US had an extreme view to conquer the Latin Americas and Asian countries through force. Jingoism was frequent during the years of 1890 onwards. The United States was able to exert influence, power and control over these countries. The control of this powerful personality ended when the spirit of democracy and independence was awakened in these countries subject to their control.Reference1. Alfred T. Mahan on ocean Power, 1890. Retrieved on may 19, 2009 from website http//www. mtholyoke. edu/acad/intrel/protected/alfred. htm. 2. Insurrection in the Philippines. Oregon Coast Magazine Online. Retrieved on May 19, 2009 from website http//www. u-s-history. com/pages/h830. html. 3. Fulton, Robert. Theodore Roosevelt First Governor General of the Philippines. Retrieved on May 19, 2009 from website http//www. morolandhistory. com/Articles/3. %20theodore_roosevelt. htm. 4. Jingoism. Retrieved on May 19, 2009 from website http//www. worldwidewords. org/weirdwords/ww-jin1. htm.

Global warming and immigration Essay Example for Free

Global warming and immigration EssayClimate switch is the long term alteration of global weather patterns particularly temperature and storm activity which occur as a result of the greenhouse effect. With scholars predicting deterioration in global environmental conditions in the 21st century, we mustiness focus our attention on the implications this situation will curb particularly to valet de chambre population and settlement. The resulting faulting has led to a rise in environmental refugees as more communities leave their homes in seek of alternative sources of livelihood. (Ketel, 2004, p. 2)Immigration due to Global warming A study by the United Nations reveals that human migration caused by global warming is expected to surpass all previous displacements. The effects of climaxing, desertification and environmental contamination are partly or wholly credited to global warming (Ketel, 2004, p. 15). In countries such as Zimbabwe and Bangladesh which experience perenni al flooding, community based and non-governmental organizations are collaborating with the local communities to raise awareness on possibility preparedness and disaster solicitude practices.The Zimbabwe Case study Most of north and eastern Zimbabwe has been demarcated as flood prone areas, particularly the districts of Mzarabani and Guruve located indoors the low lying Zambezi basin. Initially, these areas were sparsely populated due to perverse environmental conditions that rendered them uninhabitable. However after realizing that the area had a high economic potential, the government opened it up for agricultural exploitation and settlement a condition that has exposed its inhabitants to floods and mudslides.Successful childbeds Since 2008, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has participated in relief efforts to provide assistance to families in these areas such as providing blankets, tarpaulins, mosquito nets and water purifying tablets as easily as coordina ting information on the number of displaced people and where they have been resettled. Community based projects have been initiated aimed at empowering the local community with the skills to withstand flooding thereby mitigating its effects.Structural measures were aimed at constructing dams and channels to comptroller run-off during the rainy season while non-structural measures focused on resettlement, forecasting and setting aside areas to settle the displaced. (Madamombe, 2005, p. 18) In early 2007, such efforts bore fruit as hundreds of families were safely evacuated into Arda Estates of Mzarabani District following devastating floods that sweep away over 600 homesteads in Chadereka Village.The displaced families were then allocated small plots within the Estates for subsistence farming while the remainder had to avow on handouts from NGOs such as Catholic Development Commission (CADEC) and IOM. Assistance required in undertaking program These projects required some level of assistance in the form of multi-sectoral meetings on flood management, funding, campaigns and governmental legislation on disaster management.The Zimbabwe government introduced the Civil Protection Act, the Water Act (1998) and the Emergency planning and Disaster Management Act each aimed at addressing an action plan of action for disaster management/mitigation. Zimbabwe is also a member of the Zambezi Action Program (ZACPRO), an initiative which aims to integrate all countries lying within the Zambezi basin to utilize it as a shared resource. However, each country follows its own policy on managing its portion of the Zambezi basin.(Madamombe, 2004, p. 3) Shortcomings The Zimbabwe government faced a variety of hurdles in its resettlement efforts inadequate funding, disease, protection from local families and logistical barriers. The governments expenditure on disaster management is quite tokenish and hence in a major catastrophe, private sector and international community would h ave to be approached for assistance. (Madamombe, 2005, p. 20)Since resettlement is a recurrent process, most displaced families returned to their homes preferring to risk another flood than surrender their dignity and independence by living in resettlement camps. Conflicts due to poor vetting of displaced persons led to undeserving cases receiving handouts while the accepted cases remained in despair and uncertainty. Greater effort is therefore required in undertaking civic bringing up to curtail the humanitarian situation from spiraling out of control. ReferencesKetel, H. (2004). Global Warming and gentlemans gentleman Migration Climate Change, Human Systems and Policy. Oxford, UK Eolss Publishers. Madamombe, E. (2004) Zimbabwe Flood Management Practices Selected Flood prone areas Zambezi Basin. Switzerland World meteoric Organization/Global Water Partnership. Madamombe, E. (2005). Associated course on Flood Management Overview Situation Paper on Flood Management Practices. Switzerland World Meteorological Organization/Global Water Partnership.

Monopoly and monopolistic competition Essay Example for Free

Monopoly and monopolistic competition EssayTo hear the difference amid these trade structures, you cod to understand what these commercialize structures are. We start off discussing the oligopoly market. One type of imperfectly competitive market is an oligopoly which is a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products. (Mankiw, 2012) this nitty-gritty that a small number of companies shadow the industry and have to compete with one another with charge and service.In my opinion, this market is very competitive so most of the firms in this market have to have a strong point in quantity and customer service to win over their consumers. most ethical examples of these companies in this market would be movies, health insurance providers, and phone carrier. In a monopoly sellers dominate the entire market and have the ability to set their own prices. This means that one of the main differences between a monopoly and a oligopoly is price beca use the price of a monopoly is going to be higher since they have no real competition.Now some great examples of these companies that are a monopoly are Microsoft, Google (even thou you have others give care Bing) etc. These corporate giants make millions of dollars with their products because in a monopoly the customer has no choice but to pass on the price that the firm has set. Now the last one that Im going to discuss is a monopolistic competition. Another type of imperfectly competitive market is a monopolistic competition, which is a market structure in which several or many sellers each produce similar, but different products.(Mankiw, 2012) all(prenominal) of the producers bottomland set its price and quantity without affecting the market as a whole. Some good examples of these firms would be your fast food restaurants (Mc Donalds, Burger King, and Sonic). These restaurants all sell burgers, but the product doesnt taste or cost the same. We have learned from reading this essay that in a monopolistic market uses their potentiality to set their prices, so that they can maximize their profits.In my opinion, it seems that the man difference is that one market has to be competitive with other sellers and the others fall apartt really have any competition so they can do pretty much as much as the government would let them. So if I have to enter a market it would be monopoly for the simple fact that it has the majority control and you dont have to really worry about competition, and make a good day for profits.

Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

nifty penalization Essay flack The next thing you know you get a ph mavin call- The worst has just happened.Murderers and Serial landers. How do you punish them for a umbrage so violent, so cruel and so unjust? How about I rephrase that sentence. Let Murderers endure the rest of their lives trapped in a cellar were their emotions run natural state with wrong of what they ache d 1, or the easy way out- Death.Capital penalisation is wrong its brutal, immoral, savage and corrupt. Taking a life for a life is wrong. It wont bring the other psyche back. People are very hypocritical when they know its wrong to kill, however they cogitate it is authorise for the organization and court to take back another persons life away for a crime that they have committed. How does the government even decided who is worthy or unworthy of Capital Punishment. There should be only one being that has the power to take a life away and that is God. The court makes Capital punishment safe li ke that its okay and alright to kill if you have more power and money over some(a)one else.It takes double if not triple the amount of money to actually go through with capital punishment. The woo for capital punishment, trails as well as the jail term for the state to put the criminals to death is astounding. why would mass want to waste their tax money on that when people are already kvetch about how there is little or no money towards health care or facts of life?For those people who are religious and would like to look at Capital Punishment through a religious prospective the bible even states in one of the Ten Commandments Thou shall not kill.There are also people that believe that Capital Punishment is okay and should be oblige more often. Some do not want to give them a second notice. The chance that criminals may get parole and receive bail is not a chance people take lightly. How do people know that they wont commit the crime again? The truth is, they aboveboard don t know, but they do not want to take that risk. Others believe that Capital punishment will reduce the rate of murders and crime in the image00.pngcountry or state. That is why they believe Capital Punishment is the answer.Facts and studies however prove that Capital Punishment does not in fact decrease the amount of murders and crimes. The crime and death rate caused by murders have actually gone up since the early 70s. In some states in the U.S.A that have the death penalty it actually shows a higher amount of murder pass judgment then states with out Capital Punishment.Some people also believe that it also depends on your race, societal status, education and location of crime on whether or not you receive the death sentence. image00.pngSay you were the one who got that horrible phone call, someone close to you has just been murdered. How do you think you would act? Many people feel the need for justice. Some feel they get this justice by Capital Punishment. An centerfield for an eye A life for a life. Revenge and payback for what that criminal has done. Dont you think that you there has been enough unnecessary blood-shed already? As I stated before in my orifice statement death is the easy way out. With Capital Punishment you feel pain for a tell apart second and then you die. Locked up in Jail, for the rest of your life, the pain of those criminals knowing that they will never have freedom, never be fully welcomed back into society and them knowing what crime they have committed and the guilt it shall bring upon themselves will be overwhelming. This is true revenge.Society must voice their opinion about Capital Punishment. Put an end to this Violence, both inside and outside of the court. Revenge is much sweeter when you can see the do on the person.

Noah and Utnapishtims Wild Ride Essay Example for Free

Noah and Utnapishtims ill-considered Ride EssayAlmost every religion in the world has a apologue astir(predicate) the Great Flood which destroys the earth, and each(prenominal) teaches its followers a disparate story ab turn out this disaster. While the Babylonians come the story of Utnapishtim from the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Judeo Christians have Noah from the Bible. Both men save a few people and some animals. In these stories, Noah and Utnapishtim have the appearance _or_ semblance to have similar situations, precisely a further analysis shows how truly several(predicate) the two stories are. The sauceboats in each story are exceptionally unlike.In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtims boat was six stories mellow, had nine apartments in each story, had a flat bottom, and was one coulomb and twenty cubits high as well as wide (par 5-6). Utnapishtim covered the inside of his boat with bitumen, and covered the outside of it with swag (par 6). Noahs ark was made of cy press wood, and was coated in pitch on the inside and out (614). It was troika hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high (615). It had three decks, a door, and a roof (616).The Lord fill up Noah in the ark with his family and the animals, and Utnapishtim shut himself in when the flood waters came (716 par 9). Each story tells of a pull, but there are conflicting differences in each one. The storm in Utnapishtims story lasted for six days and six nights (par 14). On the seventh day, the rain stopped and the waters receded (par 14). They stayed in the boat for at least another week before they decided the land had dried enough (par 16). The storm in Noahs story lasted for forty days and forty nights (717).The floods were on the earth for a hundred and fifty days (724). Noah, his family, and the animals stayed on the ark for three hundred and ninety two days (76, 814). Utnapishtim stayed on the boat until the raven did not come back, and Noah stayed on the ark u ntil God told him to come out (par 16 815-16). Noah and Utnapishtim each sent out birds to let them know when they could leave the boat, but sent out different ones in different parts of their stories. When the waters started to recede, Utnapishtim sent out a squab first, and she came back purpose no place to quell (par 16).He then sent out a swallow, which also returned (par 16). The thirdly bird he sent out was a raven, and she did not return, for she had found a place to rest (par 16). The first bird Noah sent out was a raven (87). He sent out the dove next, but she returned with no place to rest (88-9). He waited for a week and sent the dove out again, and she brought back an olive branch (810-11). He waited yet another week and sent her out again, but this time, she did not return (812). In each story, the birds that let them know the water is gone are different.Noah and Utnapishtim seem to survive similar situations in each story, but they are a far cry from each other. Eac h of their boats is built in different dimensions, are made from varied kinds of materials, and structured differently. The storms in each story lasted for assorted periods of time, and they were inside the boats for different lengths of time as well. They both sent out different birds for various reasons in their stories. Each story clashes with the other in numerous distinctive ways.

State and Local Government of Texas Essay Example for Free

State and Local Government of Texas EssayIntroductionWe argon proud to introduce the neighboring governor of the salient State of Texas, Ms. Jane Bitzi Johnson Miller. She is a staunch Conservative republican whose proud Texan traditions atomic number 18 deep rooted here in the Lone Star State. A native Texan who grew up in West Texas, she comes from a great line of proud Texans including former Governor Joe Big pa Johnson. Ms. Miller attended Harvard and earned a Masters in Business Administration. In this tricky and uncertain time of economic inlet, she has been an innovator and military control leader. She knows the kinds of policies Texans need in order to free themselves from this recession and emerge with Texas as a global economic leader.In addition to being an accomplished concern woman, she knows the value of being a case-by-case mother, and has always emphasized the importance of family, raising her two children to compel role model in their communities and p roud Texas citizens. E realone knows you dont mess with Texas and so they allow for gibe not to mess with Bitzi, for she allow for fight for Texas families and businesses, creating economic growth while retaining the traditional values our great State need. As you all know our country is liner many problems including lack of healthcare, proper merchant vessels al-Qaida, rearing expenses, unemployment, minority issues, including their pedagogy and immigration. It is with these issues that Ms. Jane Bitzi Johnson Miller would like to base her platform.Cultural and Regional sustentationBecause Texas is geographically large and various(a), it is made up of numerous distinct regions, for each one of which is characterized by diverse levels of wealth, types of economic activity, stringency of settlement, racial and heathenmix, and political grow. East Texas and West Texas do a disparate feel from each other. And both of these are different from South Texas. Urban Texas, wh ich is where a majority of the states population resides, is remarkably different richer and with greater economic and cultural diversity from the artless areas of the state. For that matter, the cities are different from each other. Austin and Dallas are close two different worlds, but even neighbors Fort Worth and Dallas are quite distinct. Meanwhile, the rural border area is certainly different from the agricultural rural areas of East Texas.South Texas is the one stick she is going to face problems because of to a greater extent liberal voters, however her agenda addresses minority problems, as well as her appeal to the single mother gives her common ground with some of the more middle of the road democrats. At the same time her agenda reflects her desire to work for minorities. Houston has a lot of minority voters. Because she is a Republican and comes from a business and conservative family heritage Western and Eastern Texas where much of the population is wealthy and n eat will relate to her and therefore vote for her. Texas has a historic and varied political culture. The traditionalistic culture believes in a hand off approach to governance. Maintain the status quo and no distribution of wealth. She will relate to this chemical group because of her traditional conservative values which encourage limited government participation and nearly no beaurocracy.The moralistic culture looks at society as a whole with government exponentiation in social and economic issues. She will do well with this group because as a single mother she understands the need of the states citizens who struggle to raise children and make ends meet under a one parent household. Many of these single parent families require assistance from their government on economic, educational and healthcare issues. Then there is the individualistic culture who is self-sufficient and suspicious of government. She will relate to this group because of her ability to rise above the difficu lty of being a single mother and become an exuberant and influential economic power creating a multi-million dollar business all on her own.Demographic SupportPolitical culture is complex even in a place like Texas where there is a broad consensus about core values and ideals. Despite numerous constitutionsand national flags, the changing fortunes of political parties, and the almost complete transformation of the economy, the states political culture displays a remarkable continuity. The dominant political cultures particular gang of economic liberalism (faith in the free market economy), social conservatism (favoring traditional values and moralism), and populism (promoting the rights and worthiness of median(a) people) has proven quite resilient over many decades and even centuries. These ideological tendencies are expressed in a dominant political culture that tends to favor low taxes, low government services, and pro-business policies, while at the same time reserving a mom entous respect (at least in the abstract) for popular control of government. plainly will our political culture and ideological tendencies continue to experience the stability they have enjoyed in the olden? Despite the resilience of our political culture, it whitenessthorn currently be entering a period of more fundamental change. The low-taxes, low-services ideology may be losing its hold on society. A couple of recent developments may be eroding the foundation of this orientation, including rapid growth of the population of working class immigrants and their first-generation offspring, as well as generally heightened concern over adequate funding of public grade schools throughout the state. everywhere the past two decades, the immigrant population in Texas has swelled. By 2004 the Lone Star State became the fourth alleged(prenominal) majority-minority state in which the populations of all minority groups added together account for more than half the total population.late(a) im migrants and their children tend to be socially conservative, but they in addition tend to have pressing needs for government services. While annual rates of growth of the immigrant and minority populations in Texas may have peaked in the early 2000s, these rates still remain high. And as the state becomes home to ever greater add up of immigrants and minorities, it could experience a dramatic shift in its dominant low-taxes, low services ideology. Regional chassis in Texas is a commonly recognized source of difference in culture and society in the state. The income disparity also reflects the healthful economic regionalism in Texas, which in turn reflects both the racial/ethnic distribution across the state as well as the distinct geographic character of the states regions.The Texas politics feature Where Jobs Are And Good Wages shows that the south Texas border and El Paso areas, which have the highest concentrationof Latinos, also have the lowest per capita incomes in the s tate. The highest per capita incomes are found in the states largest and rapidly ripening metropolitan areas like Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Austin, and San Antonio. Over the past few decades Texas cities have experienced phenomenal population growth. These stiff growing metropolitan areas are more likely to vote for her due to her success in business and her familial roots. Her high family values are also something that appeals to this more traditionally conservative area. The Texas border and El Paso areas, are the least likely to vote for her due to their high concentration of minorities and democrats. There may be some appeal due to the fact she is a single mother, however this may not be enough to bring out the voters on her behalf.Historically white upper middle class groups were the largest vote group. This includes the religious right, the business sector and older adults. With the economic downturn affecting the nation, the voting groups have grow to young adults, mino rities and lower economic households. It has been made evident since 2008 that all citizens are now going to the polls, reflecting an growing in voter participation. thunder mugdidate Bitzis campaign platform includes the needs of all Texas, however the diverse and distinct regions of the state will require a focus on regional needs. The border towns will require a focus on immigration issues as well as deficiency of education for many of the minority children. The larger metropolitan areas with their increasingly growing population will require a focus on helping existing business grow, employment for many of these new arrivals and improving infrastructure in order to accommodate the growth.Campaign ThemesIn this campaign, we are identifying three important problems that are facing Texas. Those are minority issues, importance of proper education and access to healthcare. Minority issues to include their health insurance, education and employment are very crucial to her agenda. Es pecially when we have lots of people who are futile to carry insurance. It is important to implement a similar program to that of Harris Countys Gold Protection externalise in order to provide health services to the poor. Also minority children are facing phrase problems in the schools. Insufficient numbers of ESOL teachers, learning materials and classrooms. Employment is very important for theirfinancial stability. Her suggestion is to incentivize businesses in order to encourage the employment of these minority groups.In Texas education is unequally distributed throughout the school districts. It is very important to make sure each child is considered equal in our school system. Women, the poor, and minorities historically have demonstrated low levels of political participation and therefore representation in government has been low in relation to their numbers in the population. Although these groups have made great progress in being comprehend and putting their own in offic e over the past three decades, they still face significant obstacles caused by the relative lack of economic resources, lower education levels, and for immigrants, language barriers. Many women face the special challenge of fulfilling traditional responsibilities as primary caregivers to their children, while trying to manage and maintain a household. survive or Lose?A candidates theme and platform are equally as important as their strength of character. Politics for centuries has been riddled with rearwardsstabbing, treachery and character assassination. Candidate Bitzi is proud to say that her campaign is found on issues important to the everyday Texan, may they be working class, blue collar or white collar. Rumors run rampant during campaigns, however she feels that a strong candidate can win an election ground on the issues and not by spreading rumors. It is the job of the media to determine what is news and what is fit to print. If a hurtful rumor about her opposing candida te is brought to her, she definitely will not consider render the fire. It is the duty of the people of Texas to vote for the best candidate to meet their needs. The media can do their part.Candidate Bitzis main agenda is to find out her opponents political weaknesses not to personally destroy them. Candidate Bitzi is elect Governor of Texas. She is viewed by conservatives to maintain her traditional conservative values reaching as far back as her grandfather, a former governor of Texas. She is also a successful business leader with strong economic ideals that will strengthen Texas and its growing working population. As a single mother and commutative business woman she is an attractive candidate to the middle of the road democrat. She is a woman and sensitive to the needs of the states minorities.ReferencesTexas Election Results 2010 The New York Timeselections.nytimes.com/2010/results/texas2010 Texas Governors Race Maps The Texas Tribunewww.texastribune.org/texaselection/201 0-texas-governors-rac Texas Politics Voting, Campaigns and Electionstexaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/6_1_0.htmlTexas Governor Race Can musical note White Beat Rick Perry? TIMEwww.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1972070,00.html PolitiFact Texas Rick Perry says Bill White refuses to debate www.politifact.com/texas//2010//rick-perry/rick-perry-says-bill-white

Current And Future Use of Technology Essay Example for Free

topical And Future Use of Technology EssaySpotify has provided a way for people to access and sh be medical specialty with renovations such as exchange of selections and eve wide awake access. In the process of providing these services, the users data is acquired by initial registration and this helps categorize the marketplace. The main target for Spotify is not registration of premium accounts without adverts but the scanty use by the public where adverts can be played in between songs. in that location argon many trim backs handled by Spotify in the moving in including rival from existing online medicinal drug selling companies comparable Sony and Apple, and challenges on fair artists royalties with restrictions by copyrights in some regions. The e commerce scheme is well established for Spotify as the company deals with medication producing companies and companies who look for a way to force brands. The accomplice to peer technology apply and the feature of harking to music even when offline unitedly with a simple user port wine are all technological advantages of Spotify that organize it popular in the market.The future tense of Spotify is based on integration of the software system into hand held processing devices like modern ph unitys, and having a uncorrupted relation with the root systems of music. E-Business background Spotifys personal credit line melodic theme was to create a medium with which to provide advertisers with a way of reaching a traceable and response predictable market. By creating a digital library of a extensive mix of music and an interface through which listeners can register and listen to music free, Spotify was able do middling that. There are adverts pushed in between songs and last for between 15 and 30 seconds.The users that dont want to get interference from the audio adverts can pay a monthly fee to unwrap them. The portion of listeners who pay this fee is so small compared to the fr ee users, who form the main market idea for Spotify. The company has arrangement with the worlds major(ip) labels to provide their music and in re pass on aim an 18% stake in the company. The integration of the music producing companies, the listeners and the advertisers forms the e-business model for Spotify. There is competition from similar companies like Last.fm, Amazon (which sells music online), my space and facebook with the get hold of stir being Last. fm. Spotify and Last. fm have integrated their systems though and this form a way to create an entry hardship in an effort to protect broad(prenominal) profit business and raise competition advantage for both companies to realize. Porters Five Forces model Spotifys business faces the five forces from threats of substitute, barriers to entry, supply business leader, buyers power and rivalry (Porter 1985). There are various ways that it has put up strategies to deal with this.First, there is the presence of substitute firms like Last. com Spotify has planned to sing a deal in merged operations with the company in order to incr salve the business opportunities for both sides. It was proposed that the advertisers/brands could then be able to buy advertising services across the platforms of the two companies (McCormick 2009). According to the nature of the platform on which the adverts are run, Spotify has created a medium where the content is streamline with the music being listened to.Apart from the major rival with whom Spotify agrees to merge business with, the brands leave alone face a hard time looking for an alternative service of the kind. Thus the buyers power is funky, considering that there are like wise(p) many scattered brands to advertise through the electronic platform. Further more than, the platform provides a way of major record labels availing their music to the users, making sure enough that brands can get the largest number of music fans at Spotify, which they cannot get from onl ine music shops. On the suppliers power towards Spotifys business, there are many music producing labels that offer a variety of music.Also, the fact that the buyers of the service are somewhat weak, the suppliers are also put in the same line because advertisers has no much power over Spotify, they cannot demand of special record labels. Since the entry of Spotify into the e-business, the key issue is to keep the prices offered virtually low in order to provide a barrier of entry of new competition. One strategy employ by firms to this effect is merging their markets and operations so that they can enjoy economies of scale and protect the proud profit market from another(prenominal) entrants while keeping the quality of services high.This was a case possible from the Spotifys deal with Last. fm. There is rivalry in the industry of e-business and marketing through electronic mover has been applied by many companies. The industry is disciplined though, from previous competition , the methods of enticing the music fans and through ease of use of platforms by the market forming population. The application streams music with no buffering times and provides a very all-encompassing variety of ready to listen categories of songs from major record labels.The fact that the market for Spotify seems to be exponentially development means that soon the buyers will be so many and so their power will go down, providing a business advantage for the company ( ). E-Marketing The internet is a unique marketing medium in that it provides a global market with instant response dynamism. The fact that when a product is advertised through the internet can reach millions of users within a short while is enough to make it a rich market. Spotify has its marketing strategy based on online access of adverts by the users in their endeavor to listen to music. Data and Market AnalysisThe strongest part of Spotify registration of users is that it takes the demographic data so that the c ompany is in a position to provide marketing strategies to advertisers based on age, location and music taste. The ability to crumple and classify a market is important to advertisers, especially when it involves technical goods and services. Promotion and energetic services The interpolation of the busy version of Spotify software has helped in a far reaching marketing strategy. The whole issue has been in news for sometime and major discussion blogs and websites like BBC NEWS, leading to less costly forwarding effect in Europe.The market in Spotify is really the online internet resource as well as the users PCs and portable mobile Activities Spotify engages in various activities that are geared towards having a wide base of users so that it can reach more people when targeting an audience for an advert. These activities include invite scheme, allege a friend and viral advertising. The invite scheme is where the newly registered and the existing members are given an probabil ity to invite friends and family to experience Spotify while still promoting the premium membership.The tell a friend activity involves a Spotify inbuilt tool to spread word of mouth. This is a strategy to use the existing users to get the message to their friends using the already existing internet framework. The other one is viral advertising where the medium in the main used is social meshinging frameworks like facebook. The most visited WebPages are targeted and a multimedia message displayed. Web-design Spotify has created a peer to peer application that streams music between the listeners computer, whether online or offline.Spotify has a service to which clients connect and have the contents of the cache summarized in an indicant which is then sent to Spotifys stream hub. The data in the index is usually used to alert other users of the additional peers they can connect to, to fetch streamed data for specific songs being played. This arrangement is enabled and tolerated b y each upon start up. Each client listen to incoming connections from other Spotify clients like a server and connects to other users to exchange cached data. The users are actually not in collocation to configure the connections or alter the bandwidth of transmission of data.These settings are hard coded in the system. The design of the entire architecture may be complicated but the interface used by the listeners is so simple and effective. There are just few controls of play, rewind and forward. The Spotify application offers the following features to the users Catalogue Spotify offers users access to millions of music tracks including songs from major music labels. Some specific music from some artists may not be available due to bound regulations in the copyright. Playlists it allows users to create collections of favorite music and lets them share them.The users can also edit the playlists with other users together through collaborating software. For this purpose, the playlis ts can be shared through an email or instant messaging window. On accessing the link, the data gets downloaded into Spotify. Integration with Last. fm the specific feature from last. fm is the ability to collect the users preference in music and store it into Last. fms database. This has been integrated into Spotify without requiring external plug-ins (Spotify Archives 2010). Radio feature this creates random playlists of songs related to the music of the currently selected artist.Spotify has a simple to use interface that allows the user to search for music by artist, album or title. It displays the user chosen playlist and some advert image, which on clicking, one can explore the promotion (Spotify Forums 2010). Business-to-Business (B2B) Spotify has introduced the music service to the listeners and charge a certain rate for ad free music. However, it does not rely on this for its source of revenue. It largely relies on the free service where the listeners will have to bear with t he adverts. At this point, it does business with other firms that want to advertise their brands to the listeners.The main target for business is therefore dealing with other companies that want to reach the audience. On the same platform, there is collaboration with major record labels where they claim a certain percentage stake in the company and in turn provide their music libraries to Spotify (Nylander 2009). Spotify pointes on doing business with other businesses in its plans. It has tailored it product for mobile phones and approached the mobile phone making companies like apple in an effort to do business with them (Emerald). This is a direct challenge to Apples iTunes though and touches on the competition end.Mobile Commerce Spotify has produced a mobile version of the application that can allow users with premium accounts to access and listen to music wherever they go. It also allows the users to download a certain number of songs on to the phone for listening while out of network range. Mobile business seems to be the future of IT marketing, especially with the progress and expectations of pervasive mobile programming. By considering the mobile version of the application to target the users on the move and virtually at all instances of life, Spotify has provided a wider more reaching market for its business.Given that all the mobile users will have to be premium users, the focus of mobile versions will be to create a customer base where the services will be like a contract between Spotify and the user (Ionescu 2009). This eliminates the advertisers from the picture and allows Spotify to compete with earlier established businesses on the same line like Apple, while still spreading the risk. Instead of relying on the advertising source alone, the company can now create a one to one relation with the music fans through their premium accounts. ConclusionsIt is a good business plan for Spotify to create such a huge market base by having so many users reg istered, both free and premium categories. The plan of pushing adverts into streamed music provides an excellent way of gaining the revenue from brands. On the mobile world, it provides a good way of reaching a wider market and a premium account for the mobile is a plus on the revenue. This was a wise decision considering the processing power of phones cannot be compared to that of PCs. The strategy of extending into the mobile world was a good way of preparing for the future of IT with the trends in pervasive mobile programming.Mobile marketing will form an even wider market considering the more frequent use and an extension of the PC use after work hours. Recommendations The competition in the market is high and Spotify will have to deal with some issues, especially with the application interface and specifically the technology on the size of bandwidth among other resource utilized on users machines. Criticism is usually on the fact that the interface does not give a user the acce ss to control the pith of resources like bandwidth that Spotify uses against other systems on the same machine.The issue of coming up with a way of establishing the mixed bag of music sources with their effect on the market using the users data to determine the ratings would be an important occasion to indulge in, in order to establishing a fair royalties to the artists in order to keep everyone happy and the future of Spotify bright (BBC News 2010). More concentration on helping the production teams with useful demographic and ratings nurture will give the company a strong relationship with the source of music, the medium they use to make money. ReferencesBBC News, (2010) Spotify boss Daniel Ek sets out future plans, Online, acquirable http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/8478599. stm Porter M. (1998) Competitive strategy techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, Free Press, ISBN 0684005778, 9780684005775. McCormick, A. (2009) Spotify and Last. fm moot partnership, Britanni ca article Revolution (14605953) Online, open http//www. britannica. com/bps/additionalcontent/18/38216709/Spotify-and-Lastfm-moot-partnership Ionescu D. , Nov 23, 2009, Spotify Lands App for Symbian Phones, emailprotected, Online, accessible http//www.pcworld. com/article/182833/spotify_lands_app_for_symbian_phones. html Robert Andrews, 2009, Apple Approves Spotifys iPhone App, web article on Paid Content UK, Online, operational http//paidcontent. co. uk/article/419-spotify-says-apple-still-testing-iphone-app-spotify-vanishes-from-app-s/ Emerald, Current CITE-ings from the popular and trade computing press, Library Hi Tech News, Volume 26, know 9, Online, Available http//www. emeraldinsight. com. ezproxy. cqu. edu. au/Insight/ViewContentServlet? contentType=NonArticleFilename=Published/NonArticle/Articles/23926iae.001. html Spotify Archives (2010) Spotify for iPhone v0. 4 now available, Online, Available http//www. spotify. com/int/blog/archives/2010/03/31/iphone-v4/ Johan Nyla nder, Record labels part owner of Spotify, from The Swedish Wire, Published Friday, 07 August 2009, Online, Available http//www. swedishwire. com/business/680-record-labels-part-owner-of-spotify Spotify Forums, What is Spotify? Why choose Spotify? How much advertising? Online, Available http//www. spotify-forum. com/what_is_spotify. php

Methods of Warfare in 1st World War Essay Example for Free

Methods of Warfare in 1st World War EssayWhat methods of fightfare were utilise in World War 1 and how did they change over the duration of the War? German Plan In 1914 when struggle was declared Ger many a(prenominal) soon thought of a plan that they thought would win them the war cognise as the Schlieffen Plan which was soon put into action. The plan was if they could discharge all their troops through with(predicate) Belgium into France and obtain France within a matter of weeks before the Russian army was mobilised they could s residue all their troops to organization Russia when Russias lodges had fully mobilised. And so have a better chance of defeating Russia.Germany estimated it would take six weeks to spank France and Belgium leaving them time to move their troops to the Eastern Front before Russia was fully engaged in the war. French Plan In 1914 when war broke out the French followed their Plan 17 which was to send all their troops charging across the fron tier and round off deep into Germany forcing the German soldiers to surrender. And so the French launched an attack on German forces in Alsace-Lorraine, the French troops were cut down by German instrument gun fire and artillery, within 12 days 200,000 French troops had been crop uped forcing them to abandon the plan and hash over to Paris.British plan In order to help out the French Britain created a small force they planned would help the French troops stop the Germans and so England sent the British Expeditionary root for (150,000 professional trained, well equipped troops) in 1914 to France in order to hold off the German forces and to hopefully help beat back the German troops. Unfortunately in September 1914 the BEF were pushed back to Marne where they and the French halt the German advance and pushed them back to the River Aisne.It was here where both sides dug themselves in in take advantagees leading to a large stalemate between both sides. Trench Warfare During the First World War trench warfare was the most common type of warfare used, due to the fact that tanks had and recently been created and aircraft were not really developed. The trenches stretched from the sea at Ostend all the way to the Alps. These trenches caused a stalemate due to the fact that winning an foemans trench was extremely difficult because they were well defended by many machine guns that would kill any incoming infantry.Machine were large, heavy guns that were devastatingly effective as defensive weapons as they could fire octad bullets per second killing platoons of soldiers in minutes if they went over the top. During the war artillery caused the most casualties as they a good deal destroyed antagonist positions and killed the soldiers within them. Even though the enemy would just go deep into the trenches tube-shaped structure where they would be safest from the bombs. Artillery guns were very inaccurate at the beginning of the war just now by the end of the war artillery was more powerful and much more accurate.A key weapon used to drive enemies out of the trenches was poison spatter. The gas could be in a grenade that could be chucked into a enemy trench or fired in an artillery shell or even dropped by plane. The gas tended to be chlorine causing soldiers to struggle to breathe or mustard gas that blinded or killed its victims. last the trenches were very unhygienic, full of dead bodies and gunge of mud and blood on the floor. This meant bacteria and infections spread very quickly and so diseases were common which took the lives of many soldiers on both sides.Land Warfare Before the war Land warfare was only infantry and artillery but British inventors in 1914 thought of the predilection of the tank, which they took to generals, but was rejected as though it would be impractical but Churchill disagreed and funded the project. Tanks were first used cardinal eld later in the Battle of the Somme they advanced ahead of the infantry crushing the enemies defences and then nebuliser the enemy with machine gun fire. Seeing this the British morale was boosted as they thought Tanks could lead to the uncovering that will win them the war.Unfortunately the tanks were very slow, not very maneuverable and unreliable as many tanks broke down before they reached the enemy. The first real success for tanks was at Cambria in 1917 where they easily broke through enemy lines but the infantry behind couldnt keep up. By the end of the war both forces were using armor piercing machine guns and adapted field guns to destroy tanks meaning tanks werent as invincible as they thought they were at the beginning of the war. Air warfareIn 1914 planes had only recently been invented and so at first they were very simple and used to fly over enemy targets or trenches etc, and take pictures, which they would then take back to head quarters. When planes were seen taking pictures enemy aircraft would try to murder them down, at first the pilot would fire pistols and rifles from their planes at their enemy as they hadnt though of a way to shoot in-between the propeller without hitting and braking the propeller.It was not until April 1915 they had fixed this problem by qualified a machine gun that was synchronized so that bullets missed the propeller and by 1918 spectacular andiron fights were taking place in the air with more advanced airplanes with more advanced weapons that played a large part in slowing down the German advance. So in four years the Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Flying Corps had gone from having 37 planes to 23,000 planes but really the air war was little compared to the war at land and sea.Sea Warfare Lastly before the war Britain had the largest fleet of advanced ships in the world that belittled the German fleet. passim the war there were very few battles on the sea. British Ships were used more for blockading German ports and proviso lines hoping this would cause Germany to run out of r esources and surrender. The only major sea battle was the Battle of Jutland where the British fleet lost 14 ships but destroyed 11 German ships and successfully maintained the blockade.Throughout the war Germany used its U-boats to destroy merchant ships and allied war ships, at first the U-boat would condemn the ship it was about to be attacked but this convention was abandoned later in 1915. To stop the losses of Allied ships, Britain created Q-ships that looked like merchant ships but had heavy guns on board Mines to stop U-boats going through the English channel Depth charges that sometimes when dropped hit U-boats and destroyed them Convoys to shelter merchant ships and Long-Range aircraft to protect the convoys.

Autism and Mental Retardation Essay Example for Free

Autism and Mental Retardation EssayRespond to the sp ar-time activity1. List the primary features of autism. Extremely unresponsive, uncommunicative, repetitive, rigid, changing events that the child is use to doing on a daily stand fundament result in an outburst where he or she becomes angry and very confused, loud noises can cause an outburst as well for some2. Which explanation for autism is no longer considered valid and lacks look support? The sociocultural view is no longer valid. It is now believed that cognitive limitations and brain abnormalities are to a greater extent suitable explanations. 3. What forms of treatment are helpful for a person with autism? At this time there are no treatments that can reverse autism. Some treatments that are helpful would be behavioral therapy, communication training, put forward training, and community integration. Psychotropic drugs and vitamins combined with other approaches are also quite helpful.4. List the criteria for a diag nosing of mental retardant People with mental retardation are well below average in both intelligence and adaptive abilities. A person with mental retardation has trouble with communicating, living at home, self-direction, and work/safety.5. Explain one way in which sociocultural biases in testing might ready problems for assessing mental retardation. Sociocultural biases would be environmental conditions and hearty status. People may non understand that children from costly backgrounds and stimulating environments can be mentally retarded. Most heap think this is limited to lower companionable classes 6. Of the tetrad levels of mental retardation, into which category do most people with mental retardation fall? The four levels of retardation are mild retardation, moderate retardation, severe retardation, and profound retardation, 85% of mentally retarded people have mild retardation.7. What are the main types of biological causes of mental retardation? The primary causes o f moderate, severe, and profound retardation are biological,although people who function at these levels also are affected greatly by their family and social environment. Sometimes genetic factors are at the root of thesebiological problems, in the form of chromosomal or metabolic disorders. Other biological causes of these kinds of mental retardation come from unfavorable conditions that occur before, during, or after birth, such as birth injuries.8. What is the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome? For the mother to not drink alcohol while pregnant9. What are normalization and mainstreaming? Normalization The principle that institutions and community residences should die people with mental retardation to living conditions and opportunities similar to those found in the rest of society. Mainstreaming The placement of children with mental retardation in regular school classes, also known as inclusion10. What is your opinion virtually mainstreaming and normalization for chil dren and adults with autism or mental retardation? My thoughts about mainstreaming for the children and adults with autism and mental retardation, I feel that it is not a good idea placing the children with mental retardation, they do need more supervision and attention, and for this reason if being in a regular class they would not get the attention and or supervision they need. I do feel that it is good to expose the children and adults into the society, they are not no different than anyone else.

Understanding Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

Understanding Child and Young Person instruction Essay1.F swooning in the ontogeny chart located at the back of this workbook - An ex meanation of the sequence and ordain of each aspect of increment from birth to 19 years.An invoice of the difference between -The sequence of and calculate of growth.Why this difference is important.See sepa vagabond maturements re-creates chart.Read to a greater extent Explain how kidskinren and young commonwealths increment is influenced by a wheel of external factors essay2.Write an explanation of how nestlingren and young peoples nurture is influenced by -A range of external factors. A range of personal factors.An explanation of how current practice is influenced by-Theories of get under ones skinment.Frameworks to incarnate victimizationA range of external and personal factors that influences development There ar many a(prenominal) different factors that yarn-dye kidskinrens development. These include Gender, health, family, surround, psychological, behavioral and social and economic.GenderThere is a hole of discrimination ab off gender and what people expect that gender to be associated with and be doing. For ensample people would discriminate a boy in thinking they would pauperization to solve with cars and many pargonnts wouldnt postulate their son to be drawing with girl toys for example dolls. This tail end impact a kids stirred development as they whitethorn keep up upset if they croupt play with sure toys. Boys argon usu alin concerty stereotyped into cosmos encouraged to play ball games this is be earn they tend to s effect more co-ordination.The negative impacts of this argon that you would end up having girls and boys playing at different ends of the nursery. Although the positive impacts of this are that it pull up s slays encourage eye foot co-ordination whilst playing ball games. This give the gate military service develop a boys natural development gross push back skills. Girls tend to pass on better beautiful manipulative skills from playing with beads etc. This discharge foster develop their somatic development fine motor skills.HealthChildren with serious illnesses and genetic diseases tend to look and act different to separate chelaren and they pick up on this fact. This whitethorn affect them gathering in with certain(p) activities as they whitethorn be incap qualified to do it for example if they are physically un up to(p) to do P.E they wont take better. They may too lack in socialisation skills and may non be cap fitting to make friends as easy as many other(a) tykeren. whatsoever pip-squeakren may non want to play with them as they look and act differently to them self. If their illness or disease means they need time of take to visit the hospital and if they are simply non honest enough to come in this leave mean they ordain miss out on a lot of education and socialising with other kidren.Fami lyDepending on what type of family a nipper comes from seat rent a full-gr offend impact on how developed they are in most areas of development. For example a baby from a better strong off family may obtain more resources at pedestal and rent a better environment to nobble in from home. With a big family a peasant would give birth lots of run and would unceasingly have some peerless to be able to read with them and jock them with homework sheets and practice writing. This can have a big befriend in their dexterous development as they have ever so got support they need and help from the whole family. They can in addition develop their social development from coming from a big family as they are used to be around a lot of people and have been encouraged too interact with other kidren and adults. There are many different types of families. These are extensive family an extended family is a family with other relations for example uncles, aunties and grandparents. This could benefit your kids able development as they leave behind have lots of support and help from extended family for example aunties and uncles.They result always have some bingle to encourage them to try and succeed in crawling, walking etc. Drawbacks of this are that the rear may be crowded and extended family like grandparents may end up looking laterward ill sibs. They may also have different parenting ideas and this can affect a baby birds steamy and intellectual development as theyre being told to do two different things. erratic family a nomadic family is a family who travel around and dont stay in one place for a long amount of time. This could depression their intellectual and social development as they would neer enchant used to one school and because of all the moving around different schools would have their political program set out differently so they may have already done the subject in a previous school. Single parent family a single parent fam ily is when your parents arent to fallher anymore or you dont know one of your parents and you live at home with one parent. This may affect your childs social development as they wouldnt have a mother or father role model in their life and may summon it hard to ad exclusively with some situations as theyve been brought up by one parent and so may have missed out on interaction with a male or female figure.If one parent had left recently in their life this may have affected them emotionally and would trial in their development for a while until they got more used to them non being in that prize anymore. thermonuclear family a nuclear family is 2 parents living with their 2 children. This can benefit a childs intellectual development as they entrust have 2 supporting parents who are still together and siblings who can develop all areas of development faster than they would usual develop. An example being with an quondam(a) sibling they can encourage your child to do things for themselves and develop socially from always being around them. Re-constituted family a re-constituted family is when parents have split up and re married so a child has a yard mom and soda water. This may affect their development as the spilt of the parents may have affected them emotionally and their development may be slowed down.They also may not like their crude step mom and dad which could cause lots of line of works and they wont want to visit them anymore. This may affect their emotional development as they may be worried virtually having to go and see them and so wont be concentrated on work which could affect them intellectually. There are also positive impacts of this though because with step family they will have a lot more support and will always have someone to read to them. This will encourage their intellectual development. The role and responsibilities of the parents is to care for their child and look later on them. Provide them with shelter, warmth, foo d and love so they are emotionally developed. These factors are all important for your childs physical needs as they need warmth and food to keep them going and growing. Their physical needs need to be met before any other stage of development can take place.EnvironmentHousing is very important as where a child lives can affect majorly how puff up developed they are. If a child lives in a bigger house then they have more space and most probably their own room. This gives them their own space and gives them time alone to concentrate and die away in, this can help their emotional development as if they ever had a tantrum or was umbrageous or upset they would have their own room to go and calm down in. Having a big house could also mean they on that pointfore have a big garden and this plays a gigantic part in developing your child physically and socially. This is because having their own outdoor space and being able to run around whenever they like will help them develop physica lly. They are also able to have friends round to play in the garden this will help them develop socially.Where as if a child lives in a small house they might have to share a room and this would affect their intellectual development not being able to do some work on their own and have somewhere they can concentrate. They might not have a garden and this would affect their physical development in not being able to run around in their own garden. It would also affect their social as they wouldnt be able to have friends back to come and play in the garden. Although positive impacts of having a small house and no garden are that they would be out a lot more and would have a lot of fresh air and socialising with friends at a adjoining by park.Where a child lives does affect their development because by living near town they are able to meet friends and socialise and also most importantly be able to get to the library and other useful facilities easily. This therefore benefits their inte llectual and social development as they are able to get to the library and be around books and maybe stock-still hire new ones out. They are able to go places easily with their family and socialise, maybe even meet up with their friend and their family and go out somewhere straightlaced in the town for example a coffee shop or restaurant. A positive impact of living in a rural area is that there is less befoulment and more space for pets and fresh air.PsychologicalChildren find it really easy to make strong attachments to carers or teachers whom they spend quite an a lot of time with, this can affect their emotional development as they may refuse to do things without that certain carer being there. If this is not stopped at an early stage it may be long-lasting and this could cause problems when arriving and leaving them. Children are very capable of making troikafold attachments to other people at their nursery or just people they see oftentimes and their emotional well bein g is catered for which in most cases is. advances play a massive role in a childs life factors that may affect their emotional and social development are lesbian parents and lone parents because these children may lack in role models and may have been brought up with different righteous values. Security in a childs environment is very important because its what makes the child scent safe and secure in their own environment with their family. Children often receive the need to wariness seek for example a child 6 years old who is a lonely child finds out his mother is pregnant and decides to start playing up acting younger than he in reality is to get the attention he wants and needs of his mother that hes so used to.Children suffer a lot from nightmares and this is all psychological and normally about a lack of pull ining of something or a fear of something unusual. This could affect their intellectual development as they may be scared often and therefore not be able to conce ntrate on more important things. Night terrors play a big part in affecting a childs intellectual development as if they have a fear or are very tired they are not going to be able to concentrate on their work as they have not short sleep. Parents need to be very careful what they are letting their children watch on television as there are lots of adult programs that a child wont understand and may have night terrors about or try to recall it themselves. Children need to be solace when they get settled down and after a night terror because they are very untoughened and need to feel loved and comforted by their parents.This can help their emotional development. With a outstanding family or family with siblings there is always rivalry and jealously among each other especially if theres a new baby and this can affect their emotional development as they are competing who can do better. Positive impacts about having siblings is they can help younger siblings read and encourage them to be able to do things for them self. Parents can never compare their child to other children as it can make them feel inadequate and not good about themselves. When theres a new baby in the family its best to keep their older siblings involved with the entire babys fashion so they dont feel left out and can help out and feel needed and grown up about helping out.This will build their confidence up and they will want to experiment more doing new things and this will help their intellectual and social development. A childs fears appear very real to them and sometimes older siblings feel the need to tell them stories which will scare them and which they wont understand which doesnt help a childs emotional development and it could become a repeated thing which they have a fear of and may not want to go to bed. This could cause them to be very tired and may sputter acquire up, it may also affect their intellectual development as when a child is tired they are not as capable as tak ing part in simple activities.BehaviouralThere are lots of factors which pay a big part on how a child behaves. Living conditions if a child lives in a big house they have lots of space to play in further if a child lives in a small house they wont be able to let out all their energy and so may let it out in anger. They will also be deprived from socialising with their friends who will affect their social development. Rest and sleep every child needs their rest and sleep, its important for the maven and body to relax and be ready for the busy day onward. So when deprived of rest and sleep they will be unable to work properly and so wont be developing to the standard they should as they will be tired. This will affect their intellectual development. Diet if a child consists of a very proinflammatory diet of sweets and e numbers they will be very hyper active and this will cause very bad behaviour. This could impact their intellectual development as they may not be able to con centrate at nursery or home and so wont be culture or taking part in anything new. This will also impact on their social development as while at nursery if they misbehave and direct not to join other children may not want to play with them or be friends with them because of their behaviour.General health if a child is mentally ill they may get frustrated if they cant do something and this can cause bad behaviour. Some children with mental illnesses need a 1 to 1 support carer to help control their behaviour. This could help their intellectual development and social as theyre learning more and spending more 1 to 1 time with adults and learning about how you should act around children. Lifestyle a childs lifestyle and things that are going on around them play a big part on how they choose to act. An example of this is imitating bad behaviour at nursery because they are getting more attention than that certain child. This can affect their social development as other children may n ot want to get involved or play with them if they are misbehaving. Children often lie to get their own way and to get attention, other children then copy thinking that its right to blame it on other people and get them out of trouble. Children who lack self confidence tend to be the children who misbehave and dont have respect for others this could be from the way theyve been brought up.This affects their social development as other children who they arent very nice to are not going to want to play with them. Children like to feel superior to others and show this by changing their behaviour when in situations so they can get their own way and so their in control of the situation. This could affect other childrens social development as they may be blamed for things they havent done and may not want to be played with. They dont care about any one elses point of view, as long as they are right. Lying can cause lots of problems though as it can cause violence and effect their behaviour . This may affect their intellectual development as they may not want to take part in some activities. It also encourages others to do the same which isnt very good as their intellectual development is being affected too then.Children have lots of different ways of showing belligerence some of these are through violence, not hearing, putting others down, disrespect, shouting or talking very loudly, sulfurous hitting and throwing things and frowning and moaning. This impact a childs social development as other children may not want to play with them. When a child is angry they are immediately not aloud to join in with the activity and they are therefore missing out on learning. approximately children when behaving badly are doing it to get attention, attention seeking. Some children lie so they can get what they want, others just refuse to do the work and answer back. Its all linked to the childs insecurity so if they know someone is watching them they will deliberately play up for the attention. This affects a childs intellectual development as most the time they would rather get attention than do any work at all.Social and economicIn families who are in poverty, social riddance or unemployed they find it hard to stay focused on their own and their childrens health and hygiene and sometimes might not be able to feed the children or wash them. This affects a childs emotional development and well being as if they are not looked after properly and given all the love and care they need they wont develop properly. They may also have problems at nursery and school as other children may not want to associate or play with them, this would impact on their social development. The social class that a child comes from can have a direct impact on their development, if they have come from a decline social class they may not be able to succumb resources that the child needs for their intellectual development and will have no spare time to read with the child or even play. Lots of families are unemployed and this comes with many disadvantages as it could affect their health and expectations to others around them.Depending on where you can afford live could affect what school your child goes to and can get into, this could affect their intellectual development as they may not be able to get into a good school that youd possibly have to pay for to get into. In a lower social class they may not be able to afford holidays or after school clubs/hobbies for example swimming and buck riding, this could affect their social development.Parents who have to work long hours may neglect their children quite a lot without even noticing, all children need to be shown lots of love and care to help their emotional development and bonding. Families in a higher social class may be able to send their children to educational games, sports and clubs which will help their physical and intellectual development. They would also be able to afford family holidays in whic h they could spend a lot of time with their parents and other children which will help their social development.Theories of development.Current practice and knowledge of development is influenced by different theories, an example of a friction match of different theories are belowCognitiveJean PiagetPiagets research suggests there are three basic elements to a childs development, these stages include 1.Schemas is the building blocks of knowledge children develop to help them problem solve 2.There are enactments a child may go through to, these processes help a child to move from one stage to another, the equilibrium, assimilation and accommodation 3.He then suggests there are four stages of learning the Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and the formal operational stage Piaget suggests the transition stages happen at different ages which are at 18months, 7 years and 11 or 12 years, he suggests that at these ages a child is more capable or learning new things and u ntil that age they are not able to learn these new areas until they reach this age. He believes a child will learn at these stages from doing and stressful things give on. This is where there the foundation of the curriculum has come from.Lev VygotskyVygotsky takes a similar stance to Piaget whereby he suggests children learn from doing and trying thingss and being hands on. However he also believes it is important for the children to socialise with other children of different ages and adults as well as realize children play and be active to help learn new things humanisticAbraham MaslowManlows theory produced a hierarchy of needs, he suggests a child must be met to help the child develop and if these needs are not met the child might not meet there potential. Therefore when working with children we must consider the hierarch of needs to help the child meet there needs and in human activity this will help them develop. Factors such as food, warmth, are cared for, encouragement an d respect is some of the criteria Manslow says a child needs. It could be said a child centred approach follows Manslows theory.Social nurture/ BehaviouristAlbert BandhuraBanduras theory suggests children learn from others, through copying and observing how others act, play and behave. Therefore saying it is bouncy a child has a positive role model to learn from.Burrhus Frederic SkinnerSkinners theory looks at behaviour and how operant conditioning (reinforcement) which says that a childs behaviour can be modify through reinforcement. He found that positive reinforcement such as praise when a child receives positive reinforcement they are likely to repeat the behaviour. Skinner found that if you respond to negative behaviour they are more likely to repeat the behaviour because they are getting attention but kind of ignoring the behaviour of having a time out is more likely to prevent the child behaving negatively in that way again.PsychologicalSigmund FreudFreuds theory suggests that you unconscious will communicate there thinking when they do something. For example when a child lies they will smile or put their hand over their mouths as if they are trying to hide the lieFrameworks to support developmentSee EYMP 1 enquiry 1 for knowledge on the EYFS framework the main framework to support development. See CYP gist 3.6 question 6 for cultivation on other frameworks to support development including the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) and the childrens services core assessment.3.Explain how to monitor children and young peoples development using different methods. You may find it face-saving to use work products to illustrate your answer e.g. child observations assessments frameworks. From observing children and young people you can specialize how they are developing and whether they are behind for their age, observations will help identify this to help put measures in place to aid in there development.Through observations you can identify childrens s trengths and weaknesses and therefore plan to help develop their weaknesses and build on their strengths. They will also identify the childs likes and dislikes so activities can plan planned to expand their interests and doing something they like doing they are more likely to develop at a quicker rate than doing something they dislike as they wont be as kindle in the activity. Observations will also help us pass on information to parents to the childs progress and update the childs profiles and learning journeys.Child profiles and learning journeys are a good way to evidence the childs development and monitor how they are developing. Also asking the parents about their thoughts on the childs development at homeAlso see EYMP 1 question 1 for information on the EYFS framework which must be used to monitor, assess the childs development and look at moving their development to the next stage.4.Explain the reasons why children and young peoples development may not follow the anticipate pattern. There are many reasons why a childs development may not follow the expected pattern. These include a range of external and personal factors that influences development sees question two of this assignment for more information about these factors and why they might impact on the development as this question explains the social, economic, lifestyle, health, gender, psychological, behaviour and environmental factors that could mean a childs development may not follow the expected pattern.A childs development may be at the expected level for their physical and social development but may be below the expected level of development in communication. So a child may not be behind in all areas. A child may full point up with some support or it may just take them a little time to doohickey up and do it by themselves, others may not be able to due to physical or learning disabilities or emotional damage. Factors that may mean a childs development may not follow the expected pattern include The range of external and personal factors that influences development described in Question 2 of this assignment Cultural beliefs, traditions and having English as a certify language A child not being stimulated and socialisedOver protective childrenAn older sibling in the family who does everything for the child and even speaks for themLearning disabilities including dyspraxia and dyslexia5.Explain how disability may affect development.See CYP Core 3.7 for part of this answer.There are different types of disabilities that may affect development these include physical or learning disabilities. This may mean a childs development is delayed in all areas or just one or some of the areas of developments. This could be because of the disability, because the mountain is not experienced or set up to cope with the disability and/or because the child is subjected to discrimination this in turn may mean the child will not settle into the setting, feel different and lower their sel f-esteem and confidence. As a consequence of this there development may be affected. The disability may make cause delays in development as they physically cant do something or there brain does not process information as it should, therefore sometimes there is little to do to ensure they are developing as you would expect a child too, however there is always something that could be done to stimulate the child physically and mentally even if it will not help them develop further.For example physiotherapy for a child in a wheelchair to get them moving and/or reading to a child period of playctioning at a far lower ability such as cerebral palsy. For example if a child has dyspraxia they brain processes things differently and often they are immature and fine it difficult to decide what to do and in working out how to do it. They may also struggle with language and think about things differently. Therefore a child may struggle in intellectual questions and activities, socialising, com municating what they are thinking and affect their development. All of these things can affect the childs developments. If dyspraxia is diagnosed earlier there is a chance you can minimise a childs development being delayed too much as measures can be put in place to help them be accepted by others and other methods of learning could be used to reduce the delay in development.A physical disability could be the child is paralysed and confined to a wheelchair therefore making some of the common physical activities done in setting would be difficult for the child in a wheelchair which could mean a delay in physical development. The setting should think of inclusive physical activates for everybody to join in. A child in a wheelchair may feel different, labelled, and not accepted therefore can become withdrawn and not engaging in activities therefore all areas if there development may be affected. However if the child does fit, they may thrive in other development areas such as communic ation, social skills and fine motor skills but may find the gross motor skills difficult or due to the disability may not be able to certain physical motions such as kicking.6.Explain how different types of interventions can promote positive outcomes for children and young people where development is not following the expected pattern. See assignment EYMP 5 questions 5 and 6 in particular as well as information in the following assignments, CYP Core 3.3 question 23, CYP Core 3.7 question 4, 8, EYMP 4 question 5.7.Show an synopsis that explains the importance of early identification of dialect, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition.See assignment EYMP 5 question 3 for this answer as well as CYP Core 3.7.8.Explain how multiagency teams work together to support speech, language and communication. See EYMP 5 question 4, EYMP 1 question 7 and CYP Core 3.6 questions 1 and 2 and CYP Core 3.5. The majority of services who work in a mul ti agency approach work together in the same way for better outcomes for the child whether this be to support speech, language and communication or to support children in need with issues of neglect. Therefore the above assignments cross referenced are relevant to speech language and communication.9.Explain how play and activities are used to support the development of speech, language and communication Supporting the development and speech of language and communication is important to help the children learn how to communicate in different ways, vocalize rowing correctly and widen their vocabulary. An effective way of doing this with children is through play and activities and they encourage children to get involved as children enjoy playing and participating in activities especially if they are made fun. Play and activities usually involves more than one person whether this be a child/children and/or adults this will get the child to socialise with others to improve their socia l skills and in turn help improve their speech, language and communication.Play and activities i would do with children to support their development include Role play this encourages imagination and using descriptive words and communicating with others and helps with listening skills and taking it in turn to speak Music time this helps them learn songs whilst doing movements and accord what things mean such as wind the bobbin up gets the children to point to the windows, doors and clap their hands. Free play gets children to talk to others ask for help, have conversations with other children and it helps them hear others talk. Afterschool time play When the school children come to the setting for afterschool care they love to play with the children of early years age and the younger children respond really well to this and young can see them developing when they are with them.This play helps the younger children with their speech and how to construct sentences maintain use of books and flash cards to read and match words to pictures, to teach children sentences, listening skills, recognise words, repeat words and enhance their vocabulary Vocabulary Teaching children colours, shapes, words and doing this as part of an activity and getting them to repeat the words and i would use the different words throughout all activities to help them remembers. This could be an activity such as an arts and crafts activity or through puzzles. Activities will make it fun and the children are more likely to participate and learn. I give the children praise and make time to listen to them and encourage them to communicate. If they pronounce something unconventional i do not tell them they are saying it wrong as i dont want to knock their confidence but instead i just say the word after them correctly so they can hear how it should be said.10.An explanation of how different types of transitions can affect children and young peoples development. See EYMP 5 question 5 and verbally in CYP Core 3.2If the transition is a positive experience for the child they are more likely to settle in, be confident and therefore like being there which in turn will help them thrive in there development. Often when a child starts at a new setting it will take them a while to settle in as it can be a very stressful time for them this can often me there may be a slight delay in there development at the stage they are at or they regress and go backwards. However this is often short lived and when they settle into the setting they soon catch up.On some occasions they take longer to catch up or need spare support to help their development. Also when moving setting the children in the new setting may be at a different stage of development and of different ages therefore if a child or other children are behind in a particular area of development, this could have an impact on other children. This also works the other way round as the children may be ahead in development and e ncourage others around them to develop in areas at a quicker rate as they will learn from them.11.Evaluate the effect on children and young people having positive relationships during periods of transitions. See assignment CYP Core 3.7 question 8, CYP Core 3.5 question 2 Positive relationships help reduce stress, help them feel more comfortable and stable. During the transition period the child will meet there key player and spend time with them to help build up a bond with them so when starting at the setting they feel more secure and as the key worker will know the childs likes and dislikes and will therefore when starting at the setting they will be doing things like which will help reduce stress and help settle them in.This in turn which reduce the risk of the childs development suffering. With the parents/carers permission I help children with the transition from my setting to pre-school and/or school, to ensure the transition is smooth for the child and they form positive rel ationships I arrange with the setting to visit with the child a couple of times and meet there key worker to help tack them for the transition. I also ensure that I am aware of the new settings routines so I can help them prepare the child for them.